DRAGONFLIES DIVERSITY AND LAND COVER CHANGES IN THE BATUBOLONG RIVER, WEST LOMBOK DISTRICT
Downloads
West Lombok District is the second largest district in Lombok Islands. The diversity of dragonflies (Order Odonata) as a bioindicator of environmental quality has not been widely studied in the West Lombok region. This study aimed to determine the species diversity of dragonflies (Order Odonata) found in Batubolong River, West Lombok District and its relation to the occurring land cover changes. This study was carried out by using a descriptive explorative method, where the sampling technique was done by means of line transects. Maps of study and sampling locations as well as land cover changes were made using ArcGIS 10.4.1 software based on primary and secondary data. The results showed that there were 11 species of dragonflies with a Shannon-Wiener diversity index value (H') of 2.212 (medium diversity), a population density index (C) of 0.126 (low dominance), and a species evenness index (E) of 0.923 (high uniformity). Our study also found two rare species of dragonfly in Lombok Island i.e., 3 individuals of Nososticta emphyla (Lieftinck, 1936) with 9% relative abundance and 1 individual of Drepanosticta berlandi (Lieftinck, 1939) with 3% relative abundance. The discovery of D. berlandi in Lombok is the third time after the findings in 1896 and the 19th century. Analysis of satellite data around the sampling area within the period 2013-2020 showed that there has been an increase in land cover of 6,149.29 m2. The increase in land cover changes may have caused the disappearance of several Odonata species in the sampling location.
Afrianita R, Edwin T, Alawiyah A. 2017. Analisis intrusi air laut dengan pengukuran total dissolved solids (TDS) air sumur gali di Kecamatan Padang Utara. Jurnal Dampak 14(1):62–72. DOI:10.25077/dampak.14.1.62-72.2017.
Ansori I. 2009. Kelimpahan dan dinamika populasi Odonata berdasarkan hubungan dengan fenologi padi di beberapa persawahan sekitar Bandung, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Exacta VII(02):69–75.
Bánki O, Roskov Y, Vandepitte L, et al. 2021. Trithemis lilacina Foerster, 1899. GBIF. https://www.gbif.org/species/174532984.
[BMKG] Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika. 2021. La Nina bertahan hingga Mei 2021, 58% wilayah zona musim terlambat masuk musim kemarau. BMKG.
[BPS] Statistics Lobar. 2015. Batulayar in Figures 2015. Statistics of Lombok Barat Regency.
[BPS] Statistics Lobar. 2021. Lombok Barat Regency in Figures 2021.
Brook BW, Bradshaw CJA, Koh LP, Sodhi NS. 2006. Momentum drives the crash: Mass extinction in the tropics. Biotropica 38(3):302–305. DOI:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2006.00141.x.
Buchori D, Ardhian D, Salaki LD, Pirnanda D, Agustina M, Pradana EW, et al. 2019. Capung Kelola Sendang: Mengumpulkan yang Terserak, Merawat yang Tersisa. London (BG): Zoological Society of London.
Buckley JWB, Capilla BR, Maimunah S, Adul A, Boyd N, Cheyne SM, et al. 2018. Biodiversity, forest structure, and conservation importance of the Mungku Baru Education Forest, Rungan, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. July 2018 Issue.
Clausnitzer V, Kalkman VJ, Ram M, Collen B, Baillie JEM, Bedjanič M, et al. 2009. Odonata enter the biodiversity crisis debate: The first global assessment of an insect group. Biological Conservation 142(8):1864–1869. DOI:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.03.028.
Dolný A, Bárta D, Lhota S, Rusdianto, Drozd P. 2011. Dragonflies (Odonata) in the Bornean rain forest as indicators of changes in biodiversity resulting from forest modification and destruction. Tropical Zoology 24(1):63–86.
Dolný A, Harabiš F, Bárta D, Lhota S, Drozd P. 2013. Aquatic insects indicate terrestrial habitat degradation: Changes in taxonomical structure and functional diversity of dragonflies in tropical rainforest of East Kalimantan. Tropical Zoology 25(3):141–157. DOI:10.1080/03946975.2012.717480.
Dow RA. 2020. Nososticta emphyla. IUCN Red List. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/125508751/139429933.
Gasim MB, Khalid NA, Muhamad H. 2015. The influence of tidal activities on water quality of Paka River, Terengganu, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences 19(5):979–990.
Harabiš F, Dolný A. 2010. Ecological factors determining the density distribution of Central European dragonflies (Odonata). European Journal of Entomology 107(4):571–577. DOI:10.14411/eje.2010.066.
Hendriks JA. 2020. A preliminary study of Odonata communities in a mixed-mosaic habitat structure in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Issue 389.
Ilhamdi ML, Al Idrus A, Santoso D, Hadiprayitno G, Syazali M. 2021. Species richness and conservation priority of dragonflies in the Suranadi ecotourism area, Lombok, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22(4):1846–1852. DOI:10.13057/biodiv/d220430.
Irawan A, Rahadi WS. 2018. Capung Sumba Taman Nasional Manupeu Tanah Daru dan Laiwangi Wanggameti. Balai Taman Nasional Manupeu Tanah Daru dan Laiwangi Wanggameti.
Kalkman VJ. 2009. Drepanosticta berlandi. IUCN Red List. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/163916/5667428
.
Khairunnas GM. 2018. Analisis pengaruh parameter konduktivitas, resistivitas, dan TDS terhadap salinitas air tanah dangkal pada kondisi pasang dan surut air laut di daerah pesisir Kota Padang. Jurnal Bina Tambang 3(4).
Koneri R, Nangoy M, Maabuat PV. 2020. Composition and diversity of dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) in Tunan waterfall area, North Minahasa, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 52(6):2091–2100. DOI:10.17582/JOURNAL.PJZ/20181214071225.
Kosterin OE. 2014. Odonata briefly observed on the islands of Bali and Lombok, Lesser Sundas, Indonesia, in late February 2014. Journal of the International Dragonfly Fund 74:1–48.
Loiola GR, De Marco P. 2011. Behavioral ecology of Heteragrion consors Hagen (Odonata, Megapodagrionidae): A shade-seeking Atlantic forest damselfly. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 55(3):373–380. DOI:10.1590/S0085-56262011005000036.
Rahmawati L, Fajri SR, Armiani S. 2019. Keanekaragaman capung jarum (Zygoptera) di Taman Wisata Alam Kerandangan, Batu Layar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi 7(1):16–25. DOI:10.33394/bjib.v7i1.2381.
Šigutová H, Šipoš J, Dolný A. 2019. A novel approach involving the use of Odonata as indicators of tropical forest degradation: When family matters. Ecological Indicators 104:229–236. DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.05.001.
Steinmann H. 1997. World Catalogue of Odonata I. Berlin: De Gruyter. DOI:10.1515/9783110824438.
[WHO] World Health Organization & International Programme on Chemical Safety. 1996. Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Vol. 2. Health criteria and other supporting information, 2nd ed. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/38551.
Copyright (c) 2022 Muhammad Zulhariadi, Raden Dedi Irawan, Aulia Zulfaeda, Nurul Hidayani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree with the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work 1 year after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons attribution-noncommerical-noderivates 4.0 International License that allows others to share, copy and redistribute the work in any medium or format, but only where the use is for non-commercial purposes and an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal is mentioned.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
