@article{Rupa_Sulistyaningsih_Dorly_Ratnadewi_2017, title={IDENTIFICATION OF SECRETORY STRUCTURE, HISTOCHEMISTRY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OF MEDICINAL PLANT Hyptis capitata Jacq.}, volume={24}, url={https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/499}, DOI={10.11598/btb.2017.24.2.499}, abstractNote={<em>Hyptis capitata </em>Jacq. (common name: Knobweed or False Ironwort) belongs to Lamiaceae family and is among known traditional medicine. The Anak Dalam Tribe of Jambi Province uses the leaves of <em>H. capitata </em>to cure external and internal wounds. This study was aimed at identifying and analyzing secretory structure, histochemistry and phytochemical content of <em>H. capitata </em>leaves.  The results showed that <em>H. capitata </em>leaves have secretory structures in the form of peltate, capitate and uniseriate glandular trichomes on the upper and lower leaf surfaces, with idioblast cells scattered throughout the leaf mesophyll. Histochemical tests indicated that the peltate trichomes have four head cells, containing alkaloids and terpenoids. This study classified capitate trichomes into two types: 1. type I has one stalk cell and two head cells, all containing  alkaloids, terpenoids and lipophilic compounds; 2. type II has long stalk cells consisting of seven to ten cells with one head cell, all containing alkaloids and terpenoids. Uniseriate glandular trichomes of <em>H. capitata </em>leaves consist of four to eight cells containing alkaloids and terpenoids. The idioblast cells are round-shaped and contain lipophilic compounds. GC-MS analysis showed that <em>H. capitata </em>leaves  contain terpenoid compounds assumed to serve as anti-infective agents, including l-limonene, eugenol, farnesol isomers A, d-nerolidol, hexahydrofarnesol and neophytadiene.}, number={2}, journal={BIOTROPIA}, author={Rupa, Darius and Sulistyaningsih, Yohana Caecilia and Dorly, Dorly and Ratnadewi, Diah}, year={2017}, month={Aug.}, pages={94–103} }